Olea capensis (synonyms are Olea undulata and O. laurifolia) is also called black ironwood. References Everything you need to know about Small Ironwood (Olea capensis), including propagation, ideal conditions and common pests and problems. This study assessed the impacts of logging on the population structure and dynamics of Elgon teak (Olea capensis ), a canopy dominant in Kakamega forest.The objective was to ascertain and determine the regeneration status of this tree species in view of its commercial value. Ironwood (Olea Capensis) Distribution: Ironwood occurs from the Western Cape to Natal and the Transvaal. South Africa. It is a near relative of the African Olive. Ex Delile: A Comprehensive Review AlfredMaroyi This may be due to their hard/heavy and durable wood that is … Plant Description: Olea capensis is a shrub with leathery, glossy leaves and compact heads of small, white, sweetly scented flowers start flowering when still young, making it an ideal container plant. Department of Environmental Affairs. SA No. They are evergreen trees and shrubs, with small, opposite, entire leaves.The fruit is a drupe.Leaves of Olea contain trichosclereids. Indigenous multipurpose trees for Tanzania: uses and economic benefits to the people. Olea welwitschii is sometimes classified as a subspecies of Olea capensis. It has simple, broad leaves. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of an infraspecific taxon in the genus Olea (family Oleaceae). Vernacular names [ edit ] English: small Ironwood The species is named for botanist Friedrich Welwitsch. Olea capensis subsp. Fodder harvesting (together with other uses for some species) negatively affected one species populations (Olea europaea), it did not negatively affect four (Drypetes gerrardii, Gymnosporia heterophylla, Pavetta gardeniifolia, Xymalos monospora), and more information is needed for three species (Olea capensis, Prunus africana, Rinorea convallarioides). It is used locally and commercially for timber. 0 … Olive. It is widespread in Africa south of the Sahara. Olivewood (Olea spp.) The species name exasperata comes from the Latin word exasperatus, and means ‘to roughen’, referring to the roughened look of the stem and its branches.. macrocarpa (C.H.Wright) I.Verd. Manilkara concolor. It is usually one of the canopy trees of the … Boiled together with Harungana madagascariensis Lam.ex Poir stem bark, Olea capensis stem bark, Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv. South African National List of Trees No. The Olea capensis subsp. macrocarpa (C. H. Wright) I. Verd. Olea spp. 40 taxa of evergreen shrubs and trees classified in three subgenera, Olea, Paniculatae and Tetrapilus, the first of which has two sections (Olea and Ligustroides).Olive trees (the O. europaea complex) have been the subject of intensive research, whereas little is known about the phylogenetic relationships among the other species. Cite this page: Tropicos.org. Gardens. Gymnanthemum coloratum. Trees of Village Forestry 1983. Ironwood – Olea capensis (Ysterhout) Ironwood occurs from the Western Cape to Natal and the Transvaal. Kew Bull. Prunus africana and Markhamia lutea seedlings grown in absence of competition invested more in mean height and leaves compared to the competing seedling while none competing Olea capensis seedlings invested more on mean height and mean diameter compared to the competing seedlings. Olea capensis is cultivated as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens. 09 Jun 2020 South Africa. capensis is not as hard as that of Olea capensis subsp. Olea capensis also makes a lovely specimen tree with ash grey bark and a lovely weeping shape when young. The mechanical data and density readings shown above are an average between Olea europaea and O. capensis. 57:105-110. 41:36. 1992. United Kingdom. Olea capensis (Oleaceae) in NE and E tropical Africa. Friis, I. Olea capensis L. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Olea (family Oleaceae ). Advice from a … Trunks are occasionally found with thick, corky rings of ‘crocodile skin’, while older trunks often show a black discolouration due to slime flow from a bark wound. A revision of Olea L.. Kew Bull. macrocarpa. The record derives from WCSP (data supplied on 2012-03-23 ) which reports it as an accepted name (record 355136 ) with original publication details: Sp. 618.2. nilotica (Seem) stem bark and roots and Prunus africana (Hook.f. The intent of Capensis Silene Chardonnay is to highlight the nuances and profound flavor profile that can be found in the Stellenbosch winegrowing region. macrocarpa may grow slowly, if planted in the right place, the shade of these breathtakingly handsome trees will be enjoyed for many generations to come as these trees can reach a great age. 1. It grows from the east in Somalia, Ethiopia and Sudan, south to the tip of South Africa, and west to Cameroon, Sierra Leone and the Islands of the Gulf of Guinea, as well as Madagascar and the Comoros. (1909) is a tree tall up to about 20 m, even if specimens in the wild may reach the 40 m, with greyish, longitudinally fissured, bark. Olive. United Kingdom. Name from: the very hard wood. Related plants. Family: Oleaceae. 6. Olea. Olea capensis subsp. macrocarpa Scroll down for more pictures and / or information. ... Other uses of Small Ironwood Other uses. ssp. Timber Qualities: The sapwood has a streaked, off-white color while the heartwood is a distinct rich-brown to almost black color. 723.4 - Laeveldbittertee / Lowveld bittertea read more. The timber has a straight, fine grain with an even texture. The wood of the tree is very hard, fine grained, and heavy, and although difficult to work, it is widely used for art and artifacts. Three new species of Oleaceae and a note on the presence of Olea capensis in the Comoro Archipelago. Hines DA, Eckman K. 1993. Tree of the year, (1988): Olea capensis. is sometimes confused with Russian Olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia), though it bears little relation to true Olive and is in an entirely different family of trees. macrocarpa and was rarely used. Olea capensis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Olea (/ ˈ oʊ l i ə / OH-lee-ə) is a genus of about 40 species in the family Oleaceae, native to warm temperate and tropical regions of the Middle East, southern Europe, Africa, southern Asia, and Australasia. ReviewArticle Ethnopharmacological Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Properties of Croton macrostachyus Hochst. Dyer C, Esterhuyse CJ. Like us on Facebook. SA No. This species has more elliptic leaves than Olea capensis subsp.capensis, has smaller fruit and grows in forest as opposed to coastal bush. macrocarpa may grow slowly, if planted in the right place, the shade of these breathtakingly handsome trees will be enjoyed for many generations to come as these trees can reach a great age. Olea capensis subsp. Everything you need to know about Small Ironwood (Olea capensis), including propagation, ideal conditions and common pests and problems. 586 - Zulumelkbessie / Zulu milkberry read more. Genus. Cultural survival Canada and Development Services Foundation of Tanzania. Labat, J.-N. et al. Pl. Olea capensis subsp. 1988. L. It is an African tree species belonging to the olive family . The Tree It is a medium to very large evergreen forest tree, usually about 10m tall, but can grow up to 35m. The round, fleshy, purple fruit are edible and attract birds. It has a self-supporting growth form. Uses Food. Although the splendid Olea capensis subs. It is an African tree species belonging to the olive family . East African Olive is … Introduction Olea capensis Knobl (Oleaceae) is commonly known as black iron wood, East African olive or loliondo.It is an indigenous tree of humid and dry mountainous forests characterized by a straight bole with average height between 10 - 20 m and may … 1999. Habit: medium to tall tree. References Choose a country to see content specific to your location. As a contrast to the winemaking practices of the flagship Western Cape Chardonnay – which is a blend of several distinct sites from across the Western Cape – winemaker Graham Weerts focuses on the unique terroir of Stellenbosch for Silene. The wood of Olea capensis subsp. Although the splendid Olea capensis subs. Olea welwitschii is evergreen, and can grow up to 35 meters in height. Choose a country to see content specific to your location. macrocarpa (C.H.Wright) I.Verd. 8 1753 . Ireland. Olea europaea. Uses of Forest Tree Species in some SADC countries. Both exotic and indigenous forest trees species that provide goods and services such as firewood, fruits, timber, poles, fodder, environmental protection, amenities in individual SADC countries were identified in the country reports. Olea capensis. Forests and forest trees of Northeast Tropical Africa ; Green, P. S. 2002. There are 6 taxa of Olea found in South Africa with 2 endemic taxa: Olea capensis subsp. Species such as Podocarpus sp., Diospyros austro-africana and Olea capensis are known today as valuable sources of firewood that make long-lasting fires (Coates-Palgrave, 2002; van Wyk and van Wyk, 2013). SA No. The genus name Olea is the classical Latin name for the olive tree. The genus Olea (Oleaceae) includes approx. The powder is boiled and taken orally as an infusion half a glass (150 ml) three times a day for three months, also applied topically. Lumber. Ironwood: Olea capensis The Ironwood (Olea capensis) is a medium tall to very tall tree, growing to between 15 and 35m.Its trunk is long, straight and cylindrical, with a grey, striated bark, sometimes found with corky spots. Wood was used to make railway sleepers, flooring blocks and bridge construction. Olea capensis - Ironwood Tree - Cape Town 6.jpg 4,752 × 3,168; 6.52 MB Olea capensis capensis - Cape Town garden 2.jpg 1,217 × 1,571; 434 KB Olea capensis capensis tree in … Olea capensis has masses of sweetly-scented bisexual flowers, that produce large edible fruits. Olea capensis (East African Olive) is a species of tree in the family Oleaceae. It is widespread in Africa south of the Sahara. capensis and O. exasperata.. 618 - Ysterhout / Ironwood read more. The seedlings grown individually were used as the control. Missouri Botanical Garden. Common Name: Ironwood. United States. , U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service can be found in Stellenbosch. 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