Joseph Robert Kerrey - … On February 4th 1919, the Navy Cross was instituted by act of Congress as the third highest Naval decoration after the Navy Medal of Honor and the Navy Distinguished Service Medal. The recipients are listed alphabetically by last name along with their full citation. As originally authorized, the Navy Cross could be awarded for distinguished non-combat acts, but legislation of 7 August 1942 limited the award to acts of combat heroism. navy cross recipients U.S. Marine Corps Navy Cross recipients are listed by conflict. In the center of the cross a sailing vessel is depicted on waves, sailing to the viewer's left. [1] It is equivalent to the Army's Distinguished Service Cross, the Air Force's Air Force Cross and the Coast Guard's Coast Guard Cross. The service ribbon is navy blue with a center stripe of white identical to the suspension ribbon of the medal. The laurel leaves with berries refer to achievement. The Navy Cross may be awarded to any member of the U.S. Armed Forces while serving with the Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard (in time of war only) who distinguishes himself or herself in action by extraordinary heroism not justifying an award of the Medal of Honor. The Navy Cross is the second highest military decoration for valor that may be awarded to a member of the United States Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard (when operating under the Department of the Navy) for extraordinary heroism in combat. An accumulation of minor acts of heroism does not justify an award of the Navy Cross. NAVY AND MARINE CORPS MEDAL RECIPIENTS. Fraser selected the caravel because it was a symbol often used by the Naval Academy and because it represented both naval service and the tradition of the sea. There is no Mark Joston or “Josten” to be found on any list of Navy Cross recipients. [2] It was designed by American sculptor James Earle Fraser.[2]. Construction Mechanic Third Class Marvin G. Shields United States Navy. Crew members: Jonell Copeland, AtM2/c; Que Gant, StM; Harold Clark, Jr., StM; James Eddie Dockery, StM; Alonzo Alexander Swann, StM; and Eli Benjamin, StM were given the Navy Cross for standing by their gun when their ship was damaged by enemy attack in the Philippine area, ca. The Navy Cross is equivalent to the Army Distinguished Service Cross, the Air Force Cross, and the Coast Guard Cross. Military awards and decorations of the United States, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Awards and decorations of the United States Coast Guard, Awards and decorations of the United States Navy, Awards and decorations of the United States Marine Corps, Director of the Office of Naval Intelligence, Military awards of the United States Department of the Navy, List of recipients of the Navy Cross in the Vietnam War, http://www.history.navy.mil/medals/navcross.htm, "Valor awards for Donald L. McFaul | Military Times Hall of Valor", http://militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=4080, "Admiral M'Namee Dead in Newport: Former Head of Mackay Radio, Adviser at 1919 Paris Peace Parley, in Navy 42 Years", http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10B13FD355E177B93C3AA1789D95F468585F9, "Valor awards for Robert J. Thomas | Military Times Hall of Valor", http://militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=4448, Navy Cross – Criteria, Background, and Images, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Navy_Cross?oldid=4491874. It’s how we can continue producing high quality coverage of warfare and global issues for you to enjoy. . The Department of Defense, however, has recently begun listing the award recipients on its website, though it was unclear when and if these awards would appear there publicly. The award has been found similar in appearance to the British Distinguished Service Cross. The Navy Cross was instituted in part due to the entrance of the United States into World War I. It was instituted in part due to the entrance of the United States into World War I. Click on the conflict listed below to view a PDF list of the recipients from that respective conflict/period in a new browser window, or "right-click" on the link to download the document to your computer with the "Save As" command. Letter from Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels confirming that the Navy Cross was conferred on Ernesto Burzagli in 1919. Two upgrades are reportedly to be made to the Medal of Honor, though those awards have not yet been announced. The letters USN are evident amid the anchors. Which of these SEAL Navy Cross recipients will receive the Medal of Honor? LCDR Gay was awarded his Navy Cross medal for his squadron’s torpedo dive bomber attack on the Japanese carrier, Kaga. Over 700 hours of military entertainment and video content, 12 free e-books, breaking news from the front lines and exclusive interviews with the people in charge. The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Adolph M. Bothne, Boatswain, U.S. Navy, for exceptional courage, presence of mind, and devotion to duty and disregard for his personal safety while serving on board the Battleship U.S.S. Jun 7, 2015 - The Navy Cross is the second highest military award that can be given to a member of the United States Navy, and is awarded for extraordinary heroism not justifying the award of the Medal of Honor. Slightly more than 100 such honors have been extended to men who were not citizens of the United States. The Navy Cross is a modified cross pattée one and a half inches wide. Captain Burzagli was an officer in the Royal Italian Navy. Russian “Terminator” Vehicles Are Neat but Unnecessary, Your Subscription Supports our Veteran Staff. Many European nations had the custom of decorating heroes from other nations, but the Medal of Honor was the sole American award for valor at the time. There were 491 Navy Crosses received for actions in the Vietnam War. The ends of its arms are rounded whereas a conventional cross patée has arms that are straight on the end. These heroes saved numerous lives without regard to their own safety. Originally, the Navy Cross was lower in precedence than the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, because it was awarded for both combat heroism and for "other distinguished service." The Navy Cros was made retroactive till April 6th 1917. The first actual recipient of the Navy Cross is unknown because initial awards were made from a lengthy list published after World War I. It may be awarded to any individual who, while serving in any capacity with the U.S Navy, distinguishes him or herself by extraordinary heroism in combat. is a former Navy SEAL and a former Clandestine Service officer with the Central Intelligence Agency's Counter-Terrorism Center. The blue alludes to naval service; the white represents the purity of selflessness. [2] The Army instituted the Distinguished Service Cross and Distinguished Service Medal in 1918, while the Navy followed suit in 1919, retroactive to 6 April 1917. The Navy Cross is bestowed by the Secretary of the Navy and may also be awarded to members of the other armed services, and to foreign military personnel while serving with the U.S. naval services. While engaged in action against an enemy of the United States, While engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force. © 2020 The SOFREP Media Group. Navy Cross recipients are listed by conflict. Two Navy Cross recipients honored for acts of valor in Afghanistan or Iraq instead deserved the Medal of Honor for their actions and are being nominated for an upgrade, the Navy … The Navy Cross is given for “extraordinary heroism while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States,” in which a service member is exposed to significant danger and/or personal risk. Dec 13. Samuel David Dealey, US Navy (4 awards and Army DSC and MOH) 3. Q4 SOFREP Sweepstakes - Over $4,000 in prizes - Click here for more information → He retired from the military in … All Rights Reserved. US Navy 110211-M-3240B-184 Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus speaks to new Navy Cross recipient Ned Seath following his Navy Cross pinning ceremony.jpg 5,616 × 3,744; 2.84 MB USMC-02529.jpg 3,072 × 2,304; 1.27 MB Since that time the Navy Cross has been worn after the Medal of Honor and before all other decorations. Bass. In the center of a bronze cross pattée, one and a half inches wide, are crossed anchors from the pre-1850 period, with cables attached. Citations for two Navy Crosses and more than 100 Silver Star medals awarded privately to Navy SEALs and a Marine for “extraordinary heroism” and “conspicuous gallantry” since the Sept. Since its creation, it has been awarded more than 6,300 times. The Silver Star is awarded for bravery in combat, among other things. He is currently a professional firefighter. The decoration may be awarded to service members who, while serving in any capacity with the Navy or Marine Corps, distinguish themselves by heroism not involving actual conflict with an enemy. In all, an estimated 1,000 Silver Stars and 100 service crosses were reviewed for possible upgrade, according to the Union-Tribune. On 7 August 1942, Congress revised the precedence, making the Navy Cross senior to the Distinguished Service Medal. Note: We estimate that our data is 99.99% complete and accurate. Dec 03. The Navy Cross is awarded primarily to a member of the United States Navy, Marine Corps, and the Coast Guard (when operating as a part of the Department of the Navy) for extraordinary heroism. Navy Cross. He had previously been awarded the Silver Star for valor in action that occurred just three months prior to his death, in Syria. 1. Enter the Navy Cross, which was initially below both the Medal of Honor and the Navy Distinguished Service Medal due to a technicality, but circa 1942, Congress revised the Navy Cross to become a “combat-only” award. The recipients are listed alphabetically by last name along with their full citation. [2] The earliest awards (1919–1928) featured a more narrow strip of white, while the so-called "Black Widow" medals awarded from 1941–1942 were notable for the dark color due to over-anodized finish. 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