For more information about the peer review process itself, please see https://serc.carleton.edu/teachearth/activity_review.html. Sea level rise is increasing the exposure of natural ecosystems and the built environment to extreme weather events, high-tide flooding, storm surge, and coastal erosion. Climate, Atmospheric Science & Physical Oceanography (CASPO) Sea Level Rise; Ocean at the Door: New Homes and the Rising Sea. There are two parts of this lab. Greenland. First, water is increasingly invading coastal areas, causing soil erosion and threatening farmland, housing or recreation areas. As a result, areas covered by sea ice don't absorb much solar energy, so temperatures in the polar regions remain relatively cool. One of the scariest scenarios for near-term, disastrous sea-level rise may be off the table for now, according to a new study previewed at a recent scientific conference. As part of this effort, Donald Slater has led the development of projections of glacier retreat in Greenland. 13 million U.S. coastal residents are expected to be displaced by 2100 due to sea level rise. Using data from scores of stations around the world, scientists can calculate a global average and adjust it for seasonal differences. The effects of sea level rise are global. Between 1900 and 2016, the sea level rose by 16–21 cm (6.3–8.3 in) on average. It is, however, meant to assess the sensitivity of local sea level rise to melting of polar regions. Our version is slightly modified to to include a secondary shoreline analysis of an area in Asia as well as a Python component. This is a good lab-based activity that can be done in groups or individually. In 2017, researchers led by the University of Melbourne, Australia predicted sea levels could rise as much as six feet by 2100. A Do sea levels rise when ice melts? Scripps Institution of Oceanography Researchers are starting to predict where they’ll go. Along the way, they learn about density, displacement, and climate change. That's 183 cm. TAGS: Science Grades 5 - 12 Earth and Space Science. These two activities can be performed as a demonstration or in student groups. Since the early 1990s, sea level has been measured from space using radar altimeters, which determine the height of the sea surface by m… The researchers found one silver lining in their analyses: Curious as to whether past regulations on pollutants have had a significant effect on sea-level rise, the team focused on perhaps the most successful global remediation effort to date — the Montreal Protocol, an international treaty ratified by 197 countries in 1989, that effectively curbed emissions of ozone-depleting compounds worldwide. INSTRUCTIONS . Photo: NASA Go to lesson; 0. This will allow you to determine the places where sea level is rising the fastest. A scientific report endorsed by the United Nations states that unless greenhouse gas emissions are curtailed, average global temperatures may rise between one and. Download this lab as a Word document: Lab 10: Impact of Sea Level Rise on Coastal Communities (Please download required files below.) As part of this effort, Donald Slater has led the development of. US overlay: TrueMarble (4km resolution). A six-foot rise would put Atlantic City underwater. La Jolla, CA 92093-0202 Location Maps and Directions, Tel: 858-822-1413 NOAA Sea Level Rise Viewer. The simulation captures the evolution of sea level rise over the entire planet, taking into account eustatic sea level, sea level rise from perturbations to the gravity field, and sea level rise from local elastic rebound of the Earth's crust. Standards are stated. Columbia GlacierModel the evolution of Columbia glacier, Alaska. projections of glacier retreat in Greenland. Over the twentieth century, global sea level has risen on the average of Even though sea ice occurs primarily in the polar regions, it influences our global climate. This is then combined with TIGER census data to get estimates of the number of people affected by the change in shoreline. More precise data gathered from satellite radar measurements reveal an accelerating rise of 7.5 cm (3.0 in) from 1993 to 2017, which is a trend of roughly 30 cm (12 in) per century. For a video on this topic featuring the same activity in this lesson plan, click here. This activity was selected for the On the Cutting Edge Reviewed Teaching Collection, This activity has received positive reviews in a peer review process involving five review categories. Students are assessed on how clearly and professionally their maps convey their results. In this lab, modified from Barbara and David Tewksbury's sea level rise lab, students use bathy/topo DEMs from NOAA to predict the location of shorelines after certain amounts of sea level rise and tsunami inundation. Lab Instructions . This has been modified from Barbara Tewkbury's exercise available here: https://serc.carleton.edu/teachearth/activity_review.html, Used this activity? Working with the style manager; table joins, raster reclassification; raster to polygon conversion; selection by location; working in the Python shell; reading ArcPy documentation; creating a Map Book with data driven map pages. These estimates will feed directly into leading climate reports to shape future policy decisions. Fiamma Straneo Their weight will make them melt faster than smaller ice sheets have in the recent past. This video was produced by Rasa Juras, an undergraduate at the University of St Andrews on behalf of GeoBus. Data collected from a series of satellite altimeters have measured a rise in global mean sea level (GMSL) of ∼3 ± 0.4 mm/year, resulting in more than 7 cm of total sea-level rise over the last 25 years. The ISMIP6 project brings together an international group of glaciologists, atmospheric scientists and oceanographers to provide our best estimates to date of how much and how fast our ice sheets will shrink. This exercise is used in an introductory GIS course for geology and environmental studies students. Under drone radar, Fort De Soto Park becomes living lab for sea level rise TIERRA VERDE — Across the road from a snack shack in Fort De … In this activity, students will use sea-level rise data to create models and compare short-term trends to long-term trends. According to maps created by the Bay Conservation and Development Commission for the San Francisco Chronicle (Kay, 2007), a 1 meter Regional, short-term sea level is constantly changing due to tidal and wind-driven effects on the ocean. Estimating ocean warming and sea level rise on regional to global scales; The role of the ocean in the Earth's climate system under global climate change; Projects. Material on this page is offered under a Digital elevation model for US coastal areas: Global Land One-km Base Elevation Project anisotropically interpolated onto unstructured mesh ranging from 500 m to 100 km resolution. Email: fstraneo@ucsd.edu, Fiamma Straneo leads the Ocean Forcing group of ISMIP6, whose task is to forecast how the oceans around Greenland and Antarctica will change over the coming century, and how these changes interact with the edges of the ice sheets. three degrees Celsius (two and five degrees Fahrenheit) in the next 100 years. Impact of sea level rise on sedimentary nitrogen removal processes in tidal freshwater ecosystem – Funded through NSF Grant Changes in land use and increasing population density have altered delivery rates and sources of N and OM to coastal. Haig GlacierUnderstand the evolution of Haig glacier… Fiamma Straneo leads the Ocean Forcing group of ISMIP6, whose task is to forecast how the oceans around Greenland and Antarctica will change over the coming century, and how these changes interact with the edges of the ice sheets. This is the third in a series of stand-alone GIS exercises that introduce students to using Python Scripting for ArcGIS. Sea ice has a bright surface, so much of the sunlight that strikes it is reflected back into space. Since changes in the ocean are known to strongly influence the ice sheets, our work on this project is critical to obtaining the best estimates of future sea level. First, as the oceans absorb excess CO2 from the atmosphere, it causes ocean temperatures to rise which expands the volume of water in the ocean. 4 are the expected changes due to thermal expansion of sea water alone, and do not include the effect of melted continental ice sheets. A simple science fair project to investigate the effect of sea ice (ice in the ocean) versus terrestrial ice (ice on land). “Sea-Level Rise Data” worksheets for each student. Ice already in the oceans does not contribute to sea level rise, but ice covering land will contribute to sea level rise upon melting. Nationally, sea levels have risen 6.5 inches since 1950. In the first, you will look at recent trends in sea level from tidal gauge data going back to about 1940. The five categories included in the process are. Published: Jul 30th, 2019; Recent housing growth rates are faster in high flood risk zones for most coastal states. Students then display their results with data driven map … 1. Climate Change Inquiry Labs: Melting Ice and Sea Level Rise Lab Instructions. The sea level rise projections in Fig. The economic costs to US cities from flooding due to sea level rise and storm surge could amount to nearly $500 billion by 2050. This lab is modified from Barbara Tewksbury's excellent sea level rise exercise, which can be found here (https://serc.carleton.edu/NAGTWorkshops/gis/activities2/47971.html) . Sea level rise is increasing. Global sea level has changed throughout Earth's history. They will collect data, graph their results, and interpret their findings. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 1. Like Barbara Tweksbury's exercise, this lab teaches students important tools for working with raster and vector data by looking at costal sensitivity to sea level change. Already, he said, sea level rise and subsidence leave the road to the station frequently flooded at high tides. Creative Commons license unless otherwise noted below. 9500 Gilman Drive #0206 Exploring the limitations of the precision of certain spatial analysis; the difference between raster and vector data; comparison of different geographic areas and the sensitivity of their coasts; effective communication of results with maps. They will then determine whether sea-level rise is occurring based on the data. The ramifications Show terms of use for text on this page », Show terms of use for media on this page », Joe Martin and Amanda Schmidt, Oberlin College, In this lab, modified from Barbara and David Tewksbury's. Classroom Activity . As Antarctica melts, it will reach the larger sheets that are more inland. Sea level is measured by two main methods: tide gauges and satellite altimeters. Share your experiences and modifications, Lab 5e: Impact of Sea Level Rise and Tsunamis, https://serc.carleton.edu/NAGTWorkshops/gis/activities2/47971.html, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/, Alignment of Learning Goals, Activities, and Assessments, Robustness (usability and dependability of all components), Completeness of the ActivitySheet web page, Short URL: https://serc.carleton.edu/181928. Higher seas mean more water and more flooding during high tides, hurricanes, and rain storms. Datasets Used for the Simulation. With the effect of ice sheets included, the total rise could be larger by a substantial factor. Students are also assessed on a workflow and letter summarizing what they did and learned in the lab. LAB ACTIVITY: WHAT’S BEHIND SEA LEVEL RISE? The mass balance of the ice is not modeled, but forced by GRACE time series of ice thickness change in Greenland and Antarctica from 2003 to present-day. The ISMIP6 project brings together an international group of glaciologists, atmospheric scientists and Simulations of Glacier Flow and Sensitivity to Climate Model the evolution of glaciers in Alaska, Patagonia and the Himalayan regions in response to variations in surface temperature, snow precipitation, and other factors related to climate change. Based on work carried out by Dr. Gardner and Dr. Larour.Launch 1. Does it matter whether the ice is on land or in the ocean? The assessment questions require understanding other aspects of sea level rise that can be found in extension activity (What's Causing Sea Level Rise? Sea level rise is the result of two primary biophysical factors. Nearly 40% of the US population lives along the coast. The discussion allows students to consider the connections between the experiment and sea level rise due to climate change. Flooding has increased by an average of 233% in the last 20 years. Sea level rise: main consequences. Sea level rise is closely linked to increasing global temperatures. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Second, as average global temperatures increase, arctic glaciers and ice caps melt, adding additional volume to ocean water levels. The effects of sea level rise are already being felt, and the forecasts are not very hopeful. Sea level rise is one of many destructive impacts of climate change, and the melting of the world’s two ice sheets – Greenland and Antarctica – is one of the largest contributors to rising oceans. Global sea level rise began around the start of the 20th century. At the same time, our oceans are getting warmer and expanding in volume as a result … Along-Track Near Real-Time Data Sea Surface Height Anomaly: SARAL and Jason-3 Measurements from 09-Nov-2020 to 19-Nov-2020 In … Sea-level rise projections were first included in the Comprehensive Assessment of Climate Change Impacts in Maryland that was part of the 2008 Plan of Action of the Commission on Climate Change. Clearly, sea level rise is something that is already affecting people and will continue to do so. Sea level is the average level of the sea after calculating the short-term variations due to wind waves. Warming temperatures cause mountain glaciers and polar ice caps to melt, thereby increasing the volume of water in the oceans. Discuss climate change and sea-level rise as a class. All three contributors to sea level rise can be attributed to the warming of the Earth system. In this activity, students will design an experiment to find out. 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